Urban Development and Modernization in Kigali
VHS Bonn Lecture – African Aspects
Urban Development and Modernization in Kigali
[Picture: Lemurbaby – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link]
As promulgated in Rwanda’s Vision 2020 and outlined in Kigali’s Masterplan 2040, Kigali aspires to be a leader in city development, and a “City of Urban Excellence” in lifestyle and work-life balance by 2040. The projected population growth of Kigali, rising from 1.3 million in 2012 to 3.8 million in 2040, bears the hope of changing the character and thus external perception of the city, of transforming it into a metropolis with a vibrant economy and increased internationality and cultural diversity.
Speaker
- Dr. Claudia Gebauer
- Obtained her PhD from University of Bayreuth in climate change adaptation in Ruanda
- Researcher at Bonn University focusing on geographical development
The Past
The Current
The Future
Kigali’s Masterplan 2040 intends for Kigali to undergo major restructuring, redevelopment and new construction processes in the upcoming two decades. Developing affordable homes, conserving nature, creating a sustainable infrastructure and promoting efficient connections will be at the top of the agenda. The Central Business District (CBD) Muhima is envisioned to become a regional financial hub that attracts businesses and, through local employment opportunities, provide jobs for everyone in the financial and service sector. With efficient resource management strategies with planning and foresight, Kigali intends to secure tomorrows infrastructure needs today.
Economical and Societal Change
International Significance
Reality Check
Housing Affordability
For urban renewal, economic growth and new job creation to benefit Kigali’s current citizen, the new urban center needs to be accessible for an educated and suitable skilled set of workers. Within Kigali’s Masterplan, sustainable communities with parks and public facilities close by are supposed to rejuvenate many inner city areas and supply affordable and comfortable homes.
Read here what the world can learn from Singapore’s safe and squeaky-clean high-rise housing projects.
Accessibility & Transportation
In the future, efficient regional and local connectivity will be prioritized by means of a modern transport system with new road networks and a public transport system using BRT lines that builds upon the already existing but only informally organized and regulated system. Green transport will be supported by cycle lanes and pedestrian walkways along major arterial roads.
The question remains, if outlined urban renewal projects, especially in light of the current housing and rental price situation, will create inner city suburb’s that are indeed affordable for Kigali’s current citizens and bring about the aspired prosperity for Rwanda’s population.
